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英语七种基本句型及例子

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七种英语基本句型及例子

1.主—动—补结构(SVC)。X4e高三网

此种结构中的动词皆是连系动词。连系动词带有的主语补语可以是名词词组。形容词词组。介词词组。非限定动词词组或名词性分句等。例如:X4e高三网

The twin are as like as two pears.X4e高三网

She is in good health.X4e高三网

It is getting dark.X4e高三网

The machine is out of order.X4e高三网

2.主—动(SV)结构。X4e高三网

此种结构中的动词一般是不及物动词,在这种句型中,状语并非是结构上不可或缺的成分。例如:X4e高三网

He lives in Shanghai.X4e高三网

We get up early every day.X4e高三网

The train leaves at eight.X4e高三网

They have been singing for half an hour.X4e高三网

3.主—动—宾结构(SVO)。X4e高三网

此种结构中的动词都是及物动词,这类动词后面一般只跟一个宾语,因此也叫做单宾语及物动词(monotransitive verb),该句型一般不需状语成分即可表达完整思想。例如:X4e高三网

She is reading a novel.X4e高三网

We have realized the importance of English.X4e高三网

They are watching the football match.X4e高三网

He opened the door.X4e高三网

4.主—动—宾—宾(SVOO)结构。X4e高三网

此种结构中的动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词(ditransitive verb),即能跟有间接宾语和直接宾语的及物动词。例如:X4e高三网

He taught us English last year.X4e高三网

I call him a taxi.X4e高三网

He gave me an English book as a birthday present.X4e高三网

I bought him a novel.X4e高三网

5.主—动—宾—补(SVOC)结构。X4e高三网

此种结构中的动词只限于某些能带复合宾语的及物动词(complex transitive verbs),即只能跟有宾语和宾语补语的及物动词。例如:X4e高三网

They made him captain of the team.X4e高三网

I find it impossible to finish the task in time.X4e高三网

We find the book very interesting.X4e高三网

We have proved the method very effective.X4e高三网

6.主—动—状结构(SVA)。X4e高三网

此种结构中的状语不可缺。例如:X4e高三网

The radio is near his bed.X4e高三网

They are in the classroom.X4e高三网

A number of students are in the library.X4e高三网

The tape recorder is on the desk.X4e高三网

7.主—动—宾状结构(SVOA)。X4e高三网

此种结构中的状语不可缺。例如:X4e高三网

She put her baby in the cradle.X4e高三网

They watched TV in the drawing room.X4e高三网

He placed the pot on the stove.X4e高三网

They are talking about the film at the meeting.X4e高三网

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