j2U高三网

2018广东自主招生英语模拟试题

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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）j2U高三网

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）j2U高三网

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。j2U高三网

Aj2U高三网

Below are some of London's must-see museums.j2U高三网

Science Museumj2U高三网

The Science Museum features seven floors of educational and entertaining exhibits, including the Apollo 10. The Wellcome Wing shows developments in modern science, medicine and technology. The Medical History Gallery in the museum contains a large collection of medical history treasures. Exhibits in the Exploring Space galleries include models of the Huygens Titan probe(探测器) and Beagle 2 Mars Lander. Tickets to the museum’s in-house IMAX cinema cost extra.j2U高三网

Natural History Museumj2U高三网

The handsome Alfred Waterhouse building houses a collection that contains some 70 million plant, animal, fossil, rock and mineral samples. The Natural History Museum’s Life Galleries are devoted to displays on animal life. The Earth Galleries explore the natural forces that shape our planet, the treasures we take from it, the effect we have on it and its place in the universe. The museum’s wildlife garden attracts urban wildlife such as dragonflies and blackbirds and highlights inner-city wildlife conservation.j2U高三网

London Transport Museumj2U高三网

Among the vehicles on display at the London Transport Museum is the first underground electric train, which had no windows because there was nothing to see underground. The trouble was that no one could tell which stop they were at, a small problem solved by employing an athletic announcer who ran to each carriage at every station, shouting out the stops. Dating from 1890, this is one of the several museum exhibits you can board. The design gallery is in memory of Frank Pick, the man responsible for rolling out the London Underground brand and giving each line its own character.j2U高三网

Museum of Londonj2U高三网

The history of London, from prehistoric times to the present is told in the Museum of London through reconstructed interiors(内部) and street scenes, alongside displays of original artifacts found during the museum’s archaeological digs. Check the website before your visit as a packed program of temporary exhibitions, talks, walks and children’s events is central to the life of the Museum of London.j2U高三网

The main purpose of the passage is to __________.j2U高三网

A. report the opening of the latest museums.B. present a brief history of four museums.j2U高三网

C. introduce four famous museums in London D. show the significance of visiting the museumj2U高三网

What can visitors do in the Natural History Museum ?j2U高三网

A. Play on a Mars Lander B. Design animal toysj2U高三网

C. See some urban wildlife D. Learn about the history of Londonj2U高三网

Why was an athletic announcer employed for the first underground electric train?j2U高三网

A. To show tourists around the train. B. To guide passengers to the stationj2U高三网

C. To remind passengers of train delays D. To inform passengers of the stopsj2U高三网

At which museums can visitors watch films ?j2U高三网

A. Science Museum B. Natural History Museumj2U高三网

C. London Transport Museum D. Museum of Londonj2U高三网

Bj2U高三网

Jonathan Cranwell sat on a hard bench behind the long narrow desk and watched the flies fly lazily in the sun. The drone of the younger boys reading letters and the older boys reciting Latin verbs made him sleepy. Jonathan had to force his eyes to stay open. He wanted to learn something new!j2U高三网

He looked up at the schoolmaster’s high desk in the front of the room. The new teacher was from Harvard College. Jonathan’s father had been impressed with him. The boys had already had several other teachers, but none of them seemed to inspire Jonathan. So far, there was nothing to show that this one was special , though he’d only been there two days.j2U高三网

“It’s too hot to sit and memorize lessons,” the schoolmaster said. “We’ll move outdoors for the next part of our lesson.” He led the group of boys into the schoolyard. “You younger boys, dig for grubs and beetles ( 幼虫和甲虫). Count their feet. See if you can describe their shells”j2U高三网

Jonathan watched the teacher surrounded by laughing young students. No one had ever used the schoolyard itself for a classroom. “What next ?” he thought. Soon he didn’t have time to think about the younger boys, for he was running after butterflies and dragonflies himself.j2U高三网

Jonathan and his friends liked this new way of learning.j2U高三网

“It will be a clear night tonight. Go outside and look at the sky,” said the schoolmaster. “Look at the stars and notice their brightness and the patterns they make. These patterns have names from Greek mythology(神话), names like Orion, Aries, and others. Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories on them.”j2U高三网

“How is the new schoolmaster ?” asked Jonathan’s father that evening, when Jonathan announced he was going out to look at the sky.j2U高三网

“He’s different from any other schoolmaster we’ve had,” Jonathan admitted. “He seems interested in everything around him, and he wants us to be curious too. He even used the schoolyard as a classroom!”j2U高三网

“So Mr. John Adams and his new ways make school useful to you after all,” joked Jonathan’s father.j2U高三网

“I believe he has,” said Jonathan. “I know I won’t forget the lessons he has taught us!”j2U高三网

What does the underlined word “drone” in Paragraph 1 mean ?j2U高三网

A. Clear speaking voices B. Continuous low dull soundsj2U高三网

C. Enthusiastic responses D. High spiritsj2U高三网

26. Which statement shows that the new schoolmaster understood the children ?j2U高三网

A. “Go outside and look at the sky,… ”j2U高三网

B. “ See if you can describe their shells.”j2U高三网

C. “ It’s too hot to sit and memorize lessons,…”j2U高三网

D. “Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories…”j2U高三网

27.From the last but one paragraph, we can learn that __________.j2U高三网

A. Mr. Cranwell had met the new schoolmasterj2U高三网

B. Jonathan had previously complained about schoolj2U高三网

C. Mr. Cranwell was not satisfied with the new waysj2U高三网

D. Jonathan had shown his father his homework.j2U高三网

28.What is the main idea of this story?j2U高三网

A. Science is all around us.j2U高三网

B. School provides us with the best education.j2U高三网

C. Homework is an important part of education.j2U高三网

D. There is more than one way to learn.j2U高三网

Cj2U高三网

At the end of the 19th century, Maria Montessori became Italy’s first modern woman physician. Early in her career, she struggled to advance in the male-dominated profession. As a member of the University of Rome department, she was assigned to the city’s mental hospitals to experiment with the patients’ ability to learn, a task considered boring and unimportant by medical professionals at the time. Although her education was in medicine, her interaction with mentally-disabled children inspired her to study the processes of the mind. By 1906, she had resigned from the university to pursue a career in child education.j2U高三网

Starting with sixty working-class children, Montessori established a children’s house in Rome to foster (培养) an environment ideally suited for child development. Her efforts led her students—even those with supposed learning disabilities—to be excellent at standardized examinations. In the children’s house, Montessori realized how readily children learnt from their environment.j2U高三网

At its core(核心), the Montessori Method is a means of fostering development and learning in children. The comparison of a child’s development with universal standards is discouraging, since it is believed that children naturally develop in different ways and acquire skills at different times. Acknowledging this, a Montessori educator closely observes the child and provides him or her with the tools necessary for independent learning. Adults avoid giving criticism for mistakes and rewards for successes. The goal of these steps is to ease the child into an environment of learning without fear. Self-learning and self-correction are the fundamental processes of the Montessori Method, which Maria Montessori showed will foster a lifelong love of learning and joy in the pursuit of one’s goals.j2U高三网

Today, children are taught with the Montessori Method in both public and private schools in the United States and many countries around the world. With increasing pressure on schools to provide quality education to a growing population, Montessori’s ideas of teaching self-reliance and love of learning continue to gain in popularity.j2U高三网

29. After becoming a doctor , Montessori faced strong pressure from __________.j2U高三网

A. demanding research workB. teaching at the University of Romej2U高三网

C. the medical fields controlled by men D. patients in mental hospitalsj2U高三网

30. The first 60 children in the children’s house __________.j2U高三网

A. had severe learning disabilitiesB. came from wealthy backgroundsj2U高三网

C. were nervous of the ideal environment D. performed very well academicallyj2U高三网

31.What does the Montessori Method require an educator to do ?j2U高三网

A. Reward children for their successes.j2U高三网

B. Ask children to provide themselves with teaching tools.j2U高三网

C. Make children the center of learning.j2U高三网

D. Place great emphasis on universal standards.j2U高三网

32. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss ?j2U高三网

A. The origins of the Montessori Method B. The influence of the Montessori Methodj2U高三网

C. The principles of the Montessori Method D. The limitations of the Montessori Methodj2U高三网

Dj2U高三网

The hottest “green “ toy in Germany isn’t made of organic or recycled materials. This one has a solar panel (太阳能电池板)and only runs if kids remember to insert bright red “energy stones” that power the space station. Germany, a pioneer in many renewable energy movements, is also at the forefront of creating environment -friendly toys aimed at making kids think about where energy comes from and how much of it they can use, raising awareness through play. A number of high-tech green toys are on display at this year's Nuremberg toy fair, which runs through Sunday.j2U高三网

Among them, there are hydroelectric-powered toy cars, and doll houses with wind –powered engine and rainwater catchers. The bright green "Future Planet" space station features inner equipment with a fan that is powered by a functioning solar cell. Its aim is to get kids to use their imagination about how energy will be created in the future. j2U高三网

Makers and retailers believe such toys will play an increasingly important role in their future and that of our kids. "Energy is the question of the future and we are definitely thinking about this as we move ahead," said Judith Schweinitz, a spokeswoman for Playmobil, maker of the solar panel-fitted space station. "It is increasingly being brought into our play concept."she added. Studies indicate that green toys which range from those made of sustainable materials to ones like the space station that just raise environmental awareness are becoming more and more popular in the international toy market.j2U高三网

33. The hottest “green” toy in Germany is __________.j2U高三网

A. made of organic or recycled materials B. made of green stonesj2U高三网

C. driven by an advanced motor D. equipped with a solar panelj2U高三网

34.The purpose of making the green toys is to __________.j2U高三网

A. give kids the knowledge of technology.D. improve the safety of toys.j2U高三网

C. raise kids’ awareness about energy and environment D. improve kids’ imaginationj2U高三网

35. According to the text, __________ uses solar energy.j2U高三网

A. the “Future Planet” space station B. the dollj2U高三网

C. the doll houseD. the toy carj2U高三网

第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）j2U高三网

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。j2U高三网

How to Win a High School Electionj2U高三网

If you plan on running for student office, you want to know how to win a high school election. 36 You need to consider the following key elements (要素) of an election.j2U高三网

* Learn About Your School .j2U高三网

Before you can be an official for your class, you will need to know about your class and the school as a whole. You can’t make a difference if you don’t know what to change. 37j2U高三网

* Get involved before winning the election.j2U高三网

If you want to make changes to some of the rules in the school’s policy, you will have to get on the administration’s good side. Ask to join in on meetings with school officials. It’s also a good idea to get to know some of the parents of the students who will vote for you. You can do this by attending PTA meetings. 38 Ask questions and voice your opinion so you stand out.j2U高三网

* Get to know your voters.j2U高三网

39 And try to make good first impressions on them. Be careful, though. You don’t want to seem fake (假装的) because then people won’t vote for you. Simply say hello and let people know you are running for whatever office you choose. If they seem interested in you, continue the conversation. If not, back off. Being pushy is another thing that will lose your votes.j2U高三网

　40　j2U高三网

Just as confidence is essential during your presentation, it’s also important every day. Stand tall, smile, and be friendly. Have fun with your election because students want someone who is real and friendly.j2U高三网

Let yourself shine.j2U高三网

Meet as many high school students as possible.j2U高三网

While at these meetings, don’t be a passive attendee.j2U高三网

Get started on how to win a high school election.j2U高三网

Write a speech about what you would like to see change.j2U高三网

Read the student guidebook about the history as well as present rules for the school.j2U高三网

Putting up posters and relying on your popularity isn’t enough to guarantee you a win.j2U高三网

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）j2U高三网

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）j2U高三网

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。j2U高三网

The young seal couldn’t have been more than two days old, and yet he was all alone. Sometimes he would swim 41 , but he always came back. At first we thought it was42 that he kept swimming back to us, until we noticed that he obviously had been 43 and had nowhere else to go. We called him “Curious George”. j2U高三网
Without his mother’s milk, George appeared very 44 with his eyes closed. I jumped into the water and swam up to him, 45 we could be close enough. My heart went out to George and I just hoped that he had the 46 to interact (互动) with me. Suddenly he 47 his eyes and immediately he jumped up between my arms, putting his head against my chest. It was a(n) 48 moment. But I knew that George wouldn’t 49 without some help. j2U高三网
We 50 the local conservation volunteers. They were 51 that in the absence of his mother, he had developed a 52 relationship with us. They promised they would bring him to an area with 53 people living there and keep an eye on him. Even though it hurt to see him 54 , we knew that he was in better hands. j2U高三网
The next day we 55 the conservation volunteers and asked how George was doing. 56 the volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans, we realized that was probably our 57 !They decided to bring him to a small island wildlife reserve with a lot of seals in the area, where they could better 58 him. j2U高三网
A week later, we called again, and were informed that George was 59 in the water swimming with other seals. George was 60 and back to his world. And he will always swim in my heart. j2U高三网
41. A. aside B. around C. ahead D. awayj2U高三网
42. A. annoying B. satisfying C. amazing D. embarrassingj2U高三网
43. A.hurt B.abandoned C. Ignored D. avoidedj2U高三网
44. A. nervous B. sad C.slow D. weakj2U高三网
45. A. so that B.now that C. as if D. even ifj2U高三网
46. A. energy B. ability C. time D. chancej2U高三网
47. A. turned B. raised C. narrowed D. openedj2U高三网
48. A. anxious B. magical C. quiet D. importantj2U高三网
49. A. survive B. grow C.go D. swimj2U高三网
50. A. cared about B. worried about C. got in touch with D. got along well withj2U高三网
51. A. confused B. terrified C. concerned D. amusedj2U高三网
52. A. healthyB.close C. serious D. lastingj2U高三网
53. A. fool B. young C. enough D. fewj2U高三网
54. A. fight B. cry C. leave D. suffer j2U高三网
55. A. visited B.called C. found D. invitedj2U高三网
56. A. When B.Before C. Unless D. Untilj2U高三网
57. A. choice B. duty C. excuse D. faultj2U高三网
58. A. examine B. instruct C. observe D. controlj2U高三网
59. A. spotted B. treated C. protected D.followedj2U高三网
60. A. quick B. different C. novel D. alivej2U高三网

第II卷j2U高三网

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）j2U高三网

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。j2U高三网

What do you want to be when you grow up ? A teacher? A doctor ? How about an ice-cream taster?j2U高三网

Yes, there really is a job 61 you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester ”for 62 past 21years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison’s 63 (responsible) is to approve large quantities of the sweet ice cream—as well as to develop over 75 flavors. Some people think that the love for ice cream can qualify one 64 the job, but Harrison points out that a food—science degree would be very useful to someone 65 (want) a career in this “cool”field.j2U高三网

In a typical morning on the job, Harrison 66 (let) the ice cream warm up to about 12°F to get more flavor. While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on 67 (it) appearance.“Tasting begins with the eyes,”he explains. He checks 68 (see) if the ice cream is 69　(attract) and asks himself, “Does the product have the color 70　(expect) from that flavor ? ” Next it’s time to taste.j2U高三网

第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35）j2U高三网

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）j2U高三网

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。j2U高三网

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。j2U高三网

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。j2U高三网

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；j2U高三网

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。j2U高三网

Be abroad, you may find many things are different—the food, the customs, and the language. The last of these is the most important, as you need to be able communicate in order to make the more of your stay. So I advise you to find the good school, when you’ll meet people and improve your language skills. I found things got a lot of better for me once I’d joined a local tennis club. I really enjoyed it, and I made plenty of friend there. I am not homesick any more but I began to find my way around. All in all, I’d say it’s essential to maintain a positive attitude, and you’ll certain enjoy yourself.j2U高三网

书面表达(满分25分)j2U高三网

假设你是一名火星移民，已经在火星上生活了若干年。请你用英语给自己的孩子们写一篇短文，介绍你们原来在地球上的生活。j2U高三网

内容包括：j2U高三网

1.居住和生活方式；j2U高三网

2.娱乐方式 ；j2U高三网

3.你的感想。j2U高三网

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯j2U高三网

英语参考答案j2U高三网

1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CBACC 11-15 CAABB 16-20 BCBABj2U高三网

21---40：CCDABCBD DCACDCB GFCBAj2U高三网

41-60DCBDAADBAC CBDCBADCADj2U高三网

61.where 62.the 63.responsibility 64.for 65. wanting 66.lets 67. its 68.to see 69. attractive 70. expectedj2U高三网

Be—Being able—able to more—most the—a when—where of/ friend—friends am—was but—and certain—certainlyj2U高三网

When I was on the Earth, we worked in a big ,crowded city and lived a busy life. Most people there lived in high-rise flats and drove to work. As a result , there were frequent traffic jams and accidents. And the air was full of smoke.j2U高三网

But there were many ways for people to get relaxed after work. Some went to cinemas or theaters to watch movies or plays. Some preferred to play all kinds of sports games in parks . Others held parties to meet new friends and entertain themselves.j2U高三网

So you see, we have a different lifestyle here. Anyway life is changing for the better.j2U高三网

标签： 广东自主招生英语模拟试题 高职单招