498高三网

高中英语13个语法考点归纳

有很多的同学是非常想知道，高中英语13个语法考点是什么，小编整理了相关信息，希望会对大家有所帮助！498高三网

高中英语必考的语法是什么

1、as 句型498高三网

(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”498高三网

例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.498高三网

正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。498高三网

(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;498高三网

否定式：not as/so --- as498高三网

例：He is as good a player as his sister.498高三网

他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。498高三网

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……498高三网

例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.498高三网

她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。498高三网

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……498高三网

例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.498高三网

他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。498高三网

(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)498高三网

例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.498高三网

他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。498高三网

(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)498高三网

例：He is not the same man as he used to be.498高三网

他不是从前的那样子了。498高三网

(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句498高三网

例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.498高三网

众所周知，知识就是力量。498高三网

(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近498高三网

例：We get wiser as we get older.498高三网

随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。498高三网

(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近498高三网

例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.498高三网

因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。498高三网

(10) 引导让步状语从句498高三网

例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.498高三网

尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。498高三网

2、prefer 句型498高三网

(1) prefer to do sth498高三网

例：I prefer to stay at home.498高三网

我宁愿呆在家里。498高三网

(2) prefer doing sth498高三网

例：I prefer playing in defence.498高三网

我喜欢打防守。498高三网

(3) prefer sb to do sth498高三网

例：Would you prefer me to stay?498高三网

你愿意我留下来吗?498高三网

(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……498高三网

宁愿…...而不愿...498高三网

例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.498高三网

我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.498高三网

(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth498高三网

例：I prefer watching football to playing it.498高三网

我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。498高三网

(6) prefer sth to sth498高三网

例：I prefer tea to coffee.498高三网

我要茶不要咖啡。498高三网

3、when 句型498高三网

(1) be doing sth...when...498高三网

例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.498高三网

他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。498高三网

(2) be about to do sth ... when ...498高三网

例：We were about to start when it began to rain.498高三网

我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。498高三网

(3) had just done ... when ...498高三网

例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.498高三网

在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。498高三网

4、seem 句型498高三网

(1) It +seems + that从句498高三网

例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.498高三网

看来好像每个人都很满意。498高三网

(2) It seems to sb that ...498高三网

例：It seems to me that she is right.498高三网

我看她是对的，498高三网

(3) There seems to be ...498高三网

例：There seems to be a heavy rain.498高三网

看上去要有一场大雨。498高三网

(4) It seems as if ...498高三网

例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.498高三网

看样子她不能来上课了。498高三网

5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型498高三网

(1) She is taller than I by three inches.498高三网

她比我高三英寸498高三网

(2) There is one year between us.498高三网

我们之间相差一岁。498高三网

(3) She is three years old than I.498高三网

她比我大三岁。498高三网

(4) They have increased the price by 50%.498高三网

他们把价格上涨了50%498高三网

(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.498高三网

他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。498高三网

6、what 引导的名词性从句498高三网

(1) what 引导主语从句498高三网

例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.498高三网

让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。498高三网

[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]498高三网

(2) what 引导宾语从句498高三网

例：We can learn what we do not know.498高三网

我们能学会我们不懂的东西。498高三网

(3) what 引导表语从句498高三网

例：That is what I want.498高三网

那正是我所要的。498高三网

(4) what 引导同位语从句498高三网

例：I have no idea what they are talking about.498高三网

我不知道他们正在谈论什么。498高三网

7、too句型498高三网

(1) too ... to do ...498高三网

例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)498高三网

政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。498高三网

(2) only too ... to do ...498高三网

例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.498高三网

我要回到家里就非常高兴。498高三网

(3) too + adj + for sth498高三网

例：These shoes are much too small for me.498高三网

我穿这双鞋太小了。498高三网

(4) too + adj + a + n.498高三网

例：This is too difficult a text for me.498高三网

这篇课文对我来说太难了。498高三网

(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过498高三网

例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.498高三网

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。498高三网

8、where 句型498高三网

(1) where 引导的定语从句498高三网

例：This is the house where he lived last year.498高三网

这就是他去年住过的房子。498高三网

(2) where 引导的状语从句498高三网

例：Where there is a will，there is a way.498高三网

有志者事竟成。498高三网

He left his key where he could find.498高三网

他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。498高三网

I will go where I want to go.498高三网

我要去我想去的地方。498高三网

(3) where 引导的表语从句498高三网

例：This is where you are wrong.498高三网

这正是你错的地方。498高三网

9、wish 句型498高三网

(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事498高三网

例：I wish I were as strong as you.498高三网

我希望和你一样强壮。498高三网

(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事498高三网

例： I wish you had told me earlier498高三网

要是你早点告诉我就好了。498高三网

(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事498高三网

例：I wish you would succeed this time.498高三网

我希望你这次会成功。498高三网

11、 before 句型498高三网

(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……498高三网

例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.498高三网

她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。498高三网

(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事498高三网

例：I would rather have taken his advice.498高三网

我宁愿过去接受他的意见。498高三网

(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事498高三网

例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.498高三网

我真希望通过上星期的考试。498高三网

(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事498高三网

例： Who would you rather went with you?498高三网

你宁愿谁和你一起去?498高三网

(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……498高三网

例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.498高三网

我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。498高三网

(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……498高三网

例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.498高三网

他还有四年时间变毕业了。498高三网

(3) had done some time before (才……)498高三网

例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.498高三网

我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。498高三网

(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……498高三网

例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.498高三网

我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。498高三网

(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……498高三网

例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.498高三网

还没到两年他们离开了那国家。498高三网

13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型498高三网

(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...498高三网

例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.498高三网

是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。498高三网

(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...498高三网

例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?498高三网

在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?498高三网

(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...498高三网

例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?498高三网

明天你究竟怎样去看望她?498高三网

(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)498高三网

例：They do know the place well.498高三网

他们的确很熟悉那个地方。498高三网

(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.498高三网

例：I would like to have written to you.498高三网

我本想给你写信的。498高三网

(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)498高三网

例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.498高三网

Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。498高三网

高考英语语法重点归纳重点498高三网

一．非谓语动词498高三网

一）不定式的常考形式：498高三网

1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.498高三网

被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.498高三网

语法功能： 表示与谓语动词同步发生498高三网

2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.498高三网

被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.498高三网

语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前498高三网

二）不定式常考的考点：498高三网

1）不定式做定语----将要发生498高三网

2）不定式做状语----目的498高三网

3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.498高三网

三)不定式的省略498高三网

1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel498高三网

+ do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；498高三网

+ doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性498高三网

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.498高三网

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)498高三网

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.498高三网

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）498高三网

" 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.498高三网

2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to498高三网

I 'd like to have John do it.498高三网

I have my package weighed.498高三网

Paul doesn't have to be made to learn.498高三网

3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do498高三网

四)有些动词后只跟不定式如：498高三网

want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do498高三网

force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do498高三网

be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do498高三网

We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn't turned up yet．（NMET498高三网

1995）498高三网

A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met （Key：C）498高三网

五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式498高三网

accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.498高三网

二. 动名词： 具有动作性特征的名词498高三网

1)是名词 seeing is believing498高三网

2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.498高三网

一)动名词的形式:498高三网

一般形式：I don't like you smoking.498高三网

完成形式：I regret not having taken your advice.498高三网

被动形式：This question is far from being settled.498高三网

二) 动名词常考的点498高三网

1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数498高三网

2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词498高三网

3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.498高三网

I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon．（MET 1992）498高三网

A．you to call B．you call C．you calling D．you're calling（Key：C your calling 也对）498高三网

I regret not having taken your advice.498高三网

4)有些词后只能接动名词498高三网

admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...498高三网

另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法：498高三网

it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...498高三网

三、一致关系498高三网

一)主谓一致498高三网

1． 主谓一致（与插入语无关）498高三网

1主谓的分隔原则：主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。498高三网

2定语从句中的主谓一致：498高三网

3随前一致：498高三网

n. + together with n2498高三网

as well as498高三网

including498高三网

along with498高三网

with / of498高三网

accompanied with / by498高三网

4就近原则：n1 or n2 +v（就近原则）498高三网

either n1 or n2498高三网

5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)498高三网

不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)498高三网

例外：war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体498高三网

但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念，同一人，同一事的时候，谓语动词用单数，这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。498高三网

The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.498高三网

The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.498高三网

The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.498高三网

类似的还有：law and order bread and498高三网

butter black and white498高三网

To love and to be loved is …498高三网

A lawyer and a teacher are…498高三网

A lawyer and teacher is …498高三网

6随后原则：not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)498高三网

7百分比结构：most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent498高三网

of+n1+v.（由n1决定498高三网

8倒装结构的主谓一致：498高三网

a）There be +n 由名词决定动词498高三网

b）Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构：498高三网

Among / Between …+系动词+n. （由名词决定动词）498高三网

9The+adj的主谓一致：498高三网

a）当表示"一类人"，498高三网

b）当表示某一抽象概念时498高三网

The good is always attractive.498高三网

10 To do/doing/主从+vs498高三网

*More than one+n498高三网

many a +n.498高三网

a day or two498高三网

学好高中语法的窍门

首先先你要端正心态，不要急躁，，你做你自己的事，这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路，做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实，英语是单词和语法的综合，所以单词和语法都要拿下。498高三网

其次，对于单词，有如下几种方法，第一个，是加强记忆的频度，也就是说，早上记了几个，隔几个小时又看一次，总之一天之内，记忆的间隔不要太长，否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化，第二个，是可以根据自己的理解编顺口溜，比如good morning 是狗摸你…（见笑了）…，第三个，最重要的是，记单词的时候，不要忘了阅读，一边记单词，一边看文章，这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来，记忆的效果会加倍，第四个。498高三网

我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆，要形成一个意群，比如，重要性用magnitude magnificence ，表示非常，大大地有exceedingly，tremendously，extremely……这样做在你写作时，是十分有好处的，写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇，你要写高级词汇，比如重要性写magnitude，许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。498高三网

学习英语语法的技巧是什么

我们学习英语语法，会把汉语的一并带入进去，这个时候就会造成我们思维的混乱，写英语作文或者是练习英语口语的时候，会按照汉语的语法练习，但是这种方法是不正确的，汉语的语法和英语的语法都是不同的，所以最好在学英语语法的时候，把自己放到最空的状态，这样学习英语语法才会更快。498高三网

如果你学习英语实在是非常的困难，你可以先背一下英语的短文，时间长了，你自然就会知道这个单词应该放在什么样的位置上，如果能够把自己带入到实际的情景当中，英语语法会提高的非常快，所以最好是能够把自己带入进去，有些情景是能够帮助我们学习语法，有时候英语歌曲也是可以可能够帮助我们学习语法。498高三网

标签： 高中英语语法大全 高中英语语法