some和any的用法口诀 有什么区别|some和any的用法口诀

高考英语更新时间:2021-12-18 00:12:48作者:文/学习网关注度:

any和some的用法有什么不同 izF高三网

some通常用于肯定句,any则用于否定句或疑问句。但随着学习的深入,我们发现,情况并不完全如此,上述说法只能算是对some和any用法的一个不太准确和完整的概括。由于some和any是英语中比较常用的词,我们有必要对其用法作出较完善的归纳。 一、s...izF高三网

some和any的用法口诀izF高三网

some和any的用法口诀

some和any都暗示 “一些” ,可是“some”用于肯定句 ,any用于否定句和疑问句。some用在肯定句里,any用在否定句和疑问句里。并且将这条法例作为解题的定理。
izF高三网

some和any的一般用法

1.some和any是限制词,它们与不成数名词和名词复数连用。它们的意思与不定冠词a/an大致不异。试较量:izF高三网

I haven't got a car.我没有汽车。(单数可数名词)izF高三网

Have you got anyaspirins?你有阿司匹林吗?(复数名词)izF高三网

I need some medicine.我必要一点儿药。(不成数名词)izF高三网

sme一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试较量:izF高三网

I wantsome razor-blades.我要几个刀片。izF高三网

Have you got any razor- blades?你有刀片吗?izF高三网

Sorry, I haven' t got any razor- blades.对不起,我没有刀片。izF高三网

当我们等待一个正面答复或要鼓励人家说“是”时,才在疑问句中用some。izF高三网

Could I have some brown rice, please?请给我一些糙米,好吗?izF高三网

Have you got someglasses you could lend me?你有没有几只玻璃杯可以借给我?izF高三网

Would you likesome more beer?你还要再来点啤酒吗?izF高三网

在实际上含否定意思的肯定句中要用any,例如可与 never,without, hardly, prevent等词连用。在与if连用的句子中,some和amy都可用。izF高三网

Younever give me any help.你从未给过我任何援助。izF高三网

We got there without anytrouble.我们到了那儿,未碰着任何烦。izF高三网

There's hardly anytea left.几近没剩下什么茶。izF高三网

The noise of the party preventedme from getting any sleep.晚会的吵闹声使我根柢睡不着。izF高三网

If you want some/anyhelp, let me know.你假如必要一些(任何)援助,就奉告我。izF高三网

请属意:假如some用作限制词(放在名词前,或在词组some more中),一般要弱读成[sm]。izF高三网

2.出格当我们谈到不愿定的、未肯定的、未知的数目或数量时,用some和any。试较量:izF高三网

You' ve got somegreat jazz record.你有一些很好的爵土乐唱片。izF高三网

You' ve got beautiful toes.你的脚趾头真标致。(假如某人说"You've got some beautiful toes,这就意味着哪几个脚趾头是标致的还不可肯定—也许六个或七个,但不是全数十个。)izF高三网

Would you like some morebeer?( as much as you like)你还要再来点啤酒吗?izF高三网

We need beer, sugar, butter, eggs, rice, and toilet paper.(=the usual quantities)我们必要啤酒、糖、黄油、鸡蛋、大米和卫生纸。izF高三网

Have you got anyanimals?你养什么动物了吗?izF高三网

Do you like animals?(= all animals)你喜欢动物吗?izF高三网

3.some和any可以用作代词izF高三网

“Beer?"—“Thanks, I've got some!”“酒?”—“感谢,我有一些。izF高三网

“Did you get the oil?”—“No, they hadn't got any.”“你弄到油了吗?”—“没有,他们一点也没有。”izF高三网

在另一限制词(冠词,指示词或物主词)或代词前,我们用some of和 any of 。izF高三网

Would you like some of thesecigarettes?这些卷烟,你是否是来几根?izF高三网

I couldn't understand any of thelectures.这些申报我一个也不懂。izF高三网

Have some of myice-cream.来点我的冰激凌。izF高三网

I don't think any of uswant(s) to work tomorrow.我以为我们中没有任何人明天还要工作。izF高三网

请属意:当any of前面跟复数名词或代词时,动词可以是单数,也可以是复数。在正式文体中,单数的动词更常用。izF高三网

If any of your friends is/areinterested, let me know.假如你有任何同伙感快乐喜爱,请奉告我。izF高三网

当some用作代词(零丁或与of连用)时,要重读成[sm]。试较量:izF高三网

We need some oil.[sm]我们必要一些油。izF高三网

I've lost some of the oil.[sm]我损失了一些油。izF高三网

4.在否定句中,no或none可用来庖代 not any,语气更强。izF高三网

no是限制词,none是代词。试较量:izF高三网

We haven't got anytime.我们没有时辰。izF高三网

We' ve got notime at all.我们一点时辰也没有。izF高三网

There aren't anyleft.什么也没剩下。izF高三网

There are noneleft—not one.没剩下,连一个也没剩下。izF高三网

(请记住:any凡是与不成数名词和复数名词连用,而不与单数可数名词连用。我们说 I haven' t got a car,不可说I havent got any car.)izF高三网

要剖明no的含义,不可零丁用any;需用not来剖明否定的意思。izF高三网

典型偏差: I had anyideas; my head was completely empty.izF高三网

应为:I didn't have anyideas…或 I had no ideas…)izF高三网

some和any的用法怎么区分

一、some和any作为形收容词或代词,可以用来说明或庖代复数名词或不成数名词,暗示不定量,意为“一些”,其区分是:对其所说明或庖代的名词持肯定态度时,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑问)态度时,用any。izF高三网

在以下句子中行使some:izF高三网

1.肯定句(包含肯定的述说句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的述说部分)。如:izF高三网

There are some new books on the teacher's desk.izF高三网

We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.izF高三网

He bought some bread, didn't he?izF高三网

2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如:izF高三网

Are there some stamps in that drawer?izF高三网

Didn't she give you some money?izF高三网

3.暗示要求或倡议的一般疑问句,凡是都停顿获取对方肯定的回覆,所以也用some。如:izF高三网

May I ask you some questions?izF高三网

Would you like some tea?izF高三网

4.出格疑问句及选择疑问句。因为出格疑问句和选择疑问句并差池some所说明或庖代的名词暗示疑问。如:izF高三网

Where can I get some buttons?izF高三网

Do you have some pens or pencils?izF高三网

在以下句子中行使ANY:izF高三网

1.否定句(包含否定的述说句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的述说部分)。如:izF高三网

I can't give you any help now.izF高三网

Do not make any noise.izF高三网

There weren't any trees here, were there?izF高三网

2.含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。如:izF高三网

Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.izF高三网

He went to London without any money in his pocket.izF高三网

She was too poor to buy any new clothes.izF高三网

3.一般疑问句(持肯定态度的除外)。如:izF高三网

Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?izF高三网

I want some paper. Do you have any?izF高三网

4.条件状语从句。如:izF高三网

If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.izF高三网

If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.izF高三网

因为条件句“假如……”剖明的也是不肯定的态度。所以,假如措辞者持肯定的态度或等待获取肯定的回覆时,则可以用some。如:izF高三网

Bring me two pieces of paper if you have some.izF高三网

5.whether/if(是否)指点的名词从句。如:izF高三网

It is still unknown whether they have found any proof.izF高三网

He asked if he could drink any cool water.izF高三网

二、some还可暗示“某些”或用在单数名词前暗示“某一个”。any则可用于暗示“任何一些”或“(至少3个中)任何一个”,两者都可用于肯定或非肯定的句子中。如:izF高三网

I don't like some of them.izF高三网

He is working at some place in the north.izF高三网

Any criminal(s) will be punished.izF高三网

You can take any of these.izF高三网

三、some和any也可作为副词,用于较量级前,暗示程度,意为“稍许,几分”,用法与其作形收容词或代词暗示“一些”时根底不异。如:izF高三网

He feels some better now.izF高三网

She was so tired that she could not go any further.izF高三网

some还可以用在数字之前,意为“大约”。如:izF高三网

He is some forty years old.izF高三网

四、由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词和不定副词,其用法区分多与some和any不异。如:izF高三网

Something is wrong with her eyes.izF高三网

There is not anybody in this room.izF高三网

Have you seen it anywhere?izF高三网

Haven't you forgotten something?(持肯定态度)izF高三网

some和any的用法口诀

some 用于肯定句以及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句 any用于否定句2020-09-05回答者:cn#aLaLLpBpfG2个回答a,type:normal" data-rank="455:1308199251944232699">any和some的用法有什么不同更多...izF高三网

标签: some和any的用法口诀 高中英语语法

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