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高考英语更新时间:2021-12-18 04:19:10作者:文/百度知道关注度:
各大名校陆续官宣!2025“强基计划”来了,有何新变化? 中国海洋大学几个校区
2025-05-14
2025-05-14
四年级必看10本课外书有哪些 强烈推荐小学四年级必看10本课外书
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一、当表达缘由时 to和for都可以使用,但to此时是不定式的用法,后接动词原形,而for则直接后接名词,如: I went to the supermarket to buy apples. I went to the supermarket for apples. 二、当表示“给予”时 此时的to和for后面都可以接动作...
to sb.暗示对某人有间接影响比如,食物对某人好大要不好就用to;for暗示从意义、价值等间接角度来说,例如对某人而言是紧张的,就用for。for和to这两个介词,意义雄厚,用法零乱。
一、TO
1、表方针地;
2、表时刻;
3、表距离;
4、表较量;
5、表授与(某人);
6、表动机或启事。
二、FOR
1、表益处、益处;
2、表一段时辰;
3、表计划时辰;
4、表赞同或支撑;
5、表为某人做某事;
6、表动机或启事。
【属意】
当表动机或启事时,to后接的是动词,for后接的是名词。
(1). 暗示各类“方针”
1. What do you study English for? 你为何要学英语?
2. She went to France for holiday. 她到法国度假往了
3. These books are written for pupils. 这些书是为学生些的。
4. hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的筹算,作最坏的预备。
(2).暗示对于
1.She has a liking for painting. 她康乐喜爱绘画 。
2.She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对教学有先天。
(3).暗示附和同情,用for不用to.
1. Are you for the idea or against it? 你是支撑照旧否决这个想法?
2. He expresses sympathy for the common people.. 他暗示了对通俗老庶平易近的同情。
3. I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill.
(4). for暗示因为,由于(常有较活译法)
1 Thank you for coming. 感谢你来。
2. France is famous for its wines. 法国因酒而出名。
(5).当事人对某事的主观观念,对于(某人),对…来说(多和形收容词连用)用介词to,不用for..
1 He said that money was not important to him.他说钱对他并不紧张。
2 To her it was rather unusual.对她来说这是相配不服常的。
3 They are cruel to animals. 他们对动物很残忍。
(6). for和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形收容词连用,暗示适宜,适合。
1 Some training will make them fit for the job.经过一段演习,他们会胜任这项工作的。
2 Exercises are good for health.锤炼有益于健康。
3 Smoking and drinking are bad for health.抽烟喝酒对健康有害。
4 You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing.
(7). for暗示不定式逻辑上的主语,可以用在主语、表语、状语、定语中。
1. It would be best for you to write to him.
2. The simple thing is for him to resign at once.
3. There was nowhere else for me to go.
4. He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.
(8). 暗示前往(某地)往某地,用for不用to
1.I bought a ticket for Milan.
2.I start for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天往上海。
3.The ship is for Liverpool. 这艘船是开往利物浦的。
(9). 暗示到达的方针地、终点.用to不用for
1.The bus will take you to the post office. 公共汽车会把你送到邮局往的。
2.He saw her to the railway station. 他把她送到火车站。
(10). 作为(意思接近as)for可以与to互换。
1.I’ll keep it for a souvenir. 我将把它留作纪念。
2.He spoke English so well that I took him for a foreigner.他英语说的那末好,我还以为他是本国人。
3.He took her to (or for) wife. 他娶她为妻。
(11).for暗示互换
1.I bought a bicycle for seven hundred yuan.我以七百元买了一辆自行车。
2. He is willing to work for nothing.他愿意义务地工作。
(12).暗示就…来说,用for
1.He was tall for his age. 以他的岁数来说他的个子是很高的。
2.For so young a man he had read widely. 作为这样年轻的人,他书读的是够多了
(13).暗示响应、对应,一般for 的前后用同一个名词。
1.Don’t translate word for word. 不要逐词翻译。
2.Blood for blood ! 血债血偿。
3.Eye for eye, tooth for tooth. 以眼还眼,以眼还眼。
To 的此种用法暗示贴着,对着。
1.The two lovers dance cheek to cheek.这对情侣跳贴面舞。
2.They stood face to face ( back to back )他们面对面(背对背)地站着。
(14). to 和动词连用,暗示“对”,“向”“给”等
1.Did you mention this to him? 你向他提到这事了吗?
2.Give my love to your parents. 代我向你父母问好.
标签: to和for的用法区别是什么 高中英语