【精品】吉林省2018年高考理科试题及答案汇总(六份... u6N高三网

【精品】吉林省2018年高考理科试题及答案汇总（六份） (word解析版) 目录 吉林省2018年英语高考试卷以及答案———P2 吉林省2018年语文高考试卷以及答案———P22 吉林省2018年理科数学高考试卷以及答案—P37 吉林省2018年物理高考试卷以及答案———P46 ...u6N高三网

u6N高三网

2018吉林高考英语试题【Word真题试卷】

 u6N高三网

　　英语u6N高三网

　　第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)u6N高三网

　　第一节(功5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)u6N高三网

　　听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。u6N高三网

　　1.what does john find difficult in learning German?u6N高三网

　　A.Pronunciation B.Vocabulay C.Grammaru6N高三网

　　2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?u6N高三网

　　A.Colleagues B.Brother and sister C.Teather and studentu6N高三网

　　3.Where does the conversation probably take place?u6N高三网

　　A. In a bank B. At a ticket coffee C. On the trainu6N高三网

　　4. What are the speakers talking about?u6N高三网

　　A.A restaurant B.A street C.A dishu6N高三网

　　5. How does this woman think of her interview?u6N高三网

　　A.It was tough B. It was interesting C It was Successfulu6N高三网

　　第二节(功15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)u6N高三网

　　听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。u6N高三网

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。u6N高三网

　　6.When will Judy go to the party?u6N高三网

　　A.On Monday B.On Tuesday C.On Wednesdayu6N高三网

　　7.What will Max do next?u6N高三网

　　A. Fly a kite B. Read a magazine C. Do his homeworku6N高三网

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。u6N高三网

　　8. What does the man suggest doing at first?u6N高三网

　　A. Go to a concert B. Watching a movie C. Playing a computer gamesu6N高三网

　　9. What do the speakers decide to do?u6N高三网

　　A.Visit Mike B.Go boating C.Talk a walku6N高三网

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。u6N高三网

　　10. Which color do cats see better than humans?u6N高三网

　　A.Red B.Green C.Blueu6N高三网

　　11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?u6N高三网

　　A. To eat thern in a safe place.u6N高三网

　　B. To show off their hunting skills.u6N高三网

　　C. To make their owners happy.u6N高三网

　　12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?u6N高三网

　　A. Grateful. B. Humorous C. Curiousu6N高三网

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题u6N高三网

　　13.Who is Macy?u6N高三网

　　A. Ed’s mother. B. Ed’s teacher. C. Ed’s friendu6N高三网

　　14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?u6N高三网

　　A. By car B. On foot C. By busu6N高三网

　　15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten、u6N高三网

　　A. Telling stories B. Singing songs C. Playing with othersu6N高三网

　　16.What do the teachers say about Ed?u6N高三网

　　A. He’s clever B. He’s quiet C. He’s braveu6N高三网

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。u6N高三网

　　17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?u6N高三网

　　A. Five B. Six C. Nineu6N高三网

　　18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?u6N高三网

　　A. To work for a dance school.u6N高三网

　　B. To perform at a dance teacher.u6N高三网

　　C. To learn contemporary dance.u6N高三网

　　19.Why did Emily quit dancing.?u6N高三网

　　A. She was too old to dance.u6N高三网

　　B. She failed to get a scholarship.u6N高三网

　　C. She lost interest in it.u6N高三网

　　20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?u6N高三网

　　A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upsetu6N高三网

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)u6N高三网

　　第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)u6N高三网

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。u6N高三网

　　Au6N高三网

　　Summer Activitiesu6N高三网

　　Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.u6N高三网

　　ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostu6N高三网

　　Outdoor Advcature (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities,and learn newskills.Your wil be able to take in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoot.Learn rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environmengt.Mr.Clemens£140u6N高三网

　　WWIu6N高三网

　　Battlefieldsu6N高三网

　　and Parisu6N高三网

　　(WBP)On Monday we traverl to London. After staying overning in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until take to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Milson£425u6N高三网

　　Craftyu6N高三网

　　Foxesu6N高三网

　　(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags,cushions and decoraiions...Learn skills and leave with mondern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode£30u6N高三网

　　Potty aboutu6N高三网

　　Potteru6N高三网

　　(POT)Visit Warn Bros Studio,shop to buy pienic,stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatlry-on -Thames,guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations,picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch,boating on the Piver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake£150u6N高三网

　　21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?u6N高三网

　　A.OUT B.WBP C.CRF D.POTu6N高三网

　　22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?u6N高三网

　　A.Travel to Londonu6N高三网

　　B.See a parade and fireworksu6N高三网

　　C.Tour Central Parisu6N高三网

　　D.Visit the WWI battleficldsu6N高三网

　　23.How long does Potty about Potty last?u6N高三网

　　A.Two daysu6N高三网

　　B.Four daysu6N高三网

　　C.Five daysu6N高三网

　　D.One weeku6N高三网

　　Bu6N高三网

　　Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerthouses of nutritional protection.u6N高三网

　　Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.u6N高三网

　　When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ”ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.u6N高三网

　　If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.u6N高三网

　　24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?u6N高三网

　　A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.u6N高三网

　　C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.u6N高三网

　　25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?u6N高三网

　　A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.u6N高三网

　　C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.u6N高三网

　　26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?u6N高三网

　　A. A dessert. B. A drink.u6N高三网

　　C. A container. D. A machine.u6N高三网

　　27.From which is the text probably taken?u6N高三网

　　A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.u6N高三网

　　C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.u6N高三网

　　Cu6N高三网

　　Teens and younger children are reading a lot less or fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.u6N高三网

　　While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many chidren’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.u6N高三网

　　According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent 27 percent respectively today.”u6N高三网

　　the report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages2-8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading cach session has deelined,from eloser to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.u6N高三网

　　When it comes to technology and needing,the report does little to counsel(建议)parenst looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.u6N高三网

　　The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.u6N高三网

　　As the end of school aooroaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.u6N高三网

　　28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?u6N高三网

　　A.Children's reading habitsu6N高三网

　　B.Quality of children's booksu6N高三网

　　C. Children's after-class activitiesu6N高三网

　　D.Parent-child relationshipsu6N高三网

　　29.Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?u6N高三网

　　A.In paragraph 2u6N高三网

　　B. In paragraph 3u6N高三网

　　C. In paragraph 4u6N高三网

　　D. In paragraph 5u6N高三网

　　30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?u6N高三网

　　A.E-books are of poor qualityu6N高三网

　　B.It could be waste of timeu6N高三网

　　C.It may harm children's healthu6N高三网

　　D.E-readers are expensiveu6N高三网

　　31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?u6N高三网

　　A.Act as role models for themu6N高三网

　　B.Ask then to write book reportsu6N高三网

　　C.Set up reading groups for themu6N高三网

　　D.Talk with their reading class teachersu6N高三网

　　Du6N高三网

　　We've all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.u6N高三网

　　What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.u6N高三网

　　Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. ”The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”u6N高三网

　　In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience."It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn."But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also."u6N高三网

　　Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk."Small talk is the basis of good manners," he says.u6N高三网

　　32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?u6N高三网

　　A. Addiction to smartphones.u6N高三网

　　B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.u6N高三网

　　C. Absence of communication between strangers.u6N高三网

　　D. Impatience with slow service.u6N高三网

　　33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?u6N高三网

　　A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.u6N高三网

　　C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.u6N高三网

　　34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?u6N高三网

　　A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people's confidence.u6N高三网

　　C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.u6N高三网

　　35.What is the best title for the text?u6N高三网

　　A. Conversation Countsu6N高三网

　　B.Ways of Making Small Talku6N高三网

　　C.Benefits of Small Talku6N高三网

　　D.Uncomfortable Silenceu6N高三网

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)u6N高三网

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。u6N高三网

　　If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indecd!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the moring provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.u6N高三网

　　Your productivity is improved.Exerecising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37u6N高三网

　　Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day.not in your sleep.u6N高三网

　　39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better thas those who exercised in evening.Exerise energizes you,so it is more diffcilt to realx and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.u6N高三网

　　40 If you work out bright and early in the morning.you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to foucs on positive choices.u6N高三网

　　There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.u6N高三网

　　A. You will stick to your diet.u6N高三网

　　B. Your quality of sleep improves.u6N高三网

　　C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.u6N高三网

　　D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.u6N高三网

　　E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.u6N高三网

　　F. After you exercise , you continue to burn calories throughout the day.u6N高三网

　　G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly , or you’re doing it now , then listen up!u6N高三网

　　第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)u6N高三网

　　第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)u6N高三网

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。u6N高三网

　　Two weeks earlier. My son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.u6N高三网

　　I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 .I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!u6N高三网

　　The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief a stay in hospital. Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I’m just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”u6N高三网

　　I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.u6N高三网

　　41.A.also B. often C. even D. lastu6N高三网

　　42.A.delight B. relief C. anger D. worryu6N高三网

　　43.A.scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamedu6N高三网

　　44.A.talk B. stay C. meet D. settleu6N高三网

　　45.A.bathed B. clean C. deep D. settleu6N高三网

　　46.A.faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiseru6N高三网

　　47.A.trouble B. advance C. question D. battleu6N高三网

　　48.A.real B. right C. fair D. fitu6N高三网

　　49.A.stated B. sank C. dived D. fellu6N高三网

　　50.A.arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shakingu6N高三网

　　51.A.lead B. persuade C. carry D. keepu6N高三网

　　52.A.happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealedu6N高三网

　　53.A.sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiaru6N高三网

　　54.A.agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knewu6N高三网

　　55.A.Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenlyu6N高三网

　　56.A.return B. relax C. speak D. leaveu6N高三网

　　57.A.joked B. turned C. listened D. pointedu6N高三网

　　58.A.created B. honored C. saved D. guidedu6N高三网

　　59.A.coinicidence B. change C. pity D. painu6N高三网

　　60.A.ob board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeu6N高三网

　　第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)u6N高三网

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。u6N高三网

　　Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)morn corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.u6N高三网

　　A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change. An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.u6N高三网

　　According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specifie fertilizer rccommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its eitizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.u6N高三网

　　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)u6N高三网

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)u6N高三网

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删改或修改。u6N高三网

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。u6N高三网

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。u6N高三网

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。u6N高三网

　　注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;u6N高三网

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。u6N高三网

　　When I was little,Friday's night was our family gamily game night.After supper,we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching them,my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwiling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.u6N高三网

　　第二节 书面表达(满分25分)u6N高三网

　　你受学生会委托为校宣传“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短文Growing Together，内容包括：u6N高三网

　　1、短片内容：学校的发展;u6N高三网

　　2、放映时间、地点;u6N高三网

　　3、欢迎对短片提出意见。u6N高三网

　　注意：u6N高三网

　　1、词数100词左右;u6N高三网

　　2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。u6N高三网

 u6N高三网

 u6N高三网

2018年吉林省高考文科试题与答案汇总(Word版) u6N高三网

2018年吉林省高考文科试题与答案汇总 （Word版） 目录 英语------------------- 2～14 语文-------------------15～26 文科数学-------------------27～34 文科综合-------------------35～52 2018年吉林省高考英语试题与答案 （试卷满分：150分...更多内容,百度(www.baidu.com)一下,你懂的。u6N高三网

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